Amsterdam top must-sees
From canals and coffee shops to world-class art and a famously free spirit, Amsterdam never fails to surprise. Get ready for vibrant neighbourhoods, centuries-old architecture and cultural treasures hidden around every canal bend. We're spilling the secrets on the Dutch capital's top 26 must-sees—Amsterdam's magic is about to take you for one unforgettable ride!
The Anne Frank House
A visit here is essential for understanding Amsterdam's history during World War II and the resilience of the human spirit. The Anne Frank House is a memorial to one of the darkest chapters in history.
Interactive exhibits detail Anne's life and the impact of her diary, which has become one of the most-read books in the world. The museum also includes human rights and freedom exhibits, making it a deeply thought-provoking visit.
The building has undergone careful restorations to maintain authenticity while accommodating modern museum facilities. Panels and audio guides offer excerpts from Anne's diary, and quotes on the walls create a powerful atmosphere of remembrance.
Westermarkt Square and the homonymous tram stop are nearby. After your visit, stroll around the canals for a reflective walk. The surrounding Jordaan neighbourhood offers a poignant mix of history and Amsterdam charm.
You need to buy and book your tickets online in advance.
Address: Prinsengracht 263-267
Nearest Public Transport: Westermarkt (Tram) or Amsterdam Centraal (Train/Metro) with a short walk.
Website: annefrank.org
Van Gogh Museum
The Van Gogh Museum offers an intimate look at the life and artistry of one of history's most celebrated painters. The museum is divided into thematic sections, covering Van Gogh's early experiments with dark, sombre tones inspired by rural life to his later works characterized by vivid colours and bold brushstrokes.
Stand before masterpieces like The Bedroom and Sunflowers, and explore his relationship with other artists such as Gauguin and Monet. The museum also delves deep into Van Gogh's struggles through letters written to his brother Theo, which illuminate his battles with mental health. Temporary exhibitions often feature other influential artists, and an audio guide enriches the experience with behind-the-scenes stories.
A highlight is the "Meet Vincent van Gogh" experience, a multi-sensory exploration of the artist's life that sometimes runs as an additional or travelling exhibit.
The building's modern wing, designed by the Japanese architect Kisho Kurokawa, complements the original structure. Be sure to explore the lower levels, often featuring rotating exhibits on Van Gogh's contemporaries or thematic explorations of his techniques.
Peak visiting times are mid-morning, so consider visiting in the late afternoon for smaller crowds.
Address: Museumplein 6
Nearest Public Transport: Museumplein tram stop (Tram lines 2, 5, or 12).
Website: vangoghmuseum.nl
Rijksmuseum
Amsterdam's Rijksmuseum is a temple to Dutch culture and history. This grand building, designed by Pierre Cuypers in the 19th century, welcomes visitors with an immense collection spanning over 800 years of Dutch art and history. The museum's crown jewel, Rembrandt's The Night Watch, is displayed in the magnificent Hall of Fame.
Explore masterpieces by Vermeer and other Dutch Golden Age artists, antique furniture, Delftware pottery, medieval sculptures, and historical artifacts. Don't miss the Rijksmuseum Gardens, an outdoor space featuring seasonal art installations and a beautiful fountain.
The spacious library in the Rijksmuseum is a hidden gem for photography and a peaceful spot for research. It's one of the oldest art libraries in the country.
Daily guided tours or the free app can help you navigate the museum's extensive collections more efficiently.
Address: Museumstraat 1,
Nearest Public Transport: Museumplein station (served by several tram lines).
Website: rijksmuseum.nl
Canal Cruise
A canal cruise in Amsterdam reveals the city's unique character. Departing from various locations along the canals (many cruises operate near Amsterdam Centraal or from the Prinsengracht), you can enjoy over 100 kilometres of waterways lined with 17th-century houses and historic bridges. Daytime cruises provide clear views of landmarks like the Westerkerk and the Anne Frank House, while evening cruises showcase the illuminated beauty of the city.
Choose from themed cruises offering gourmet dinners, wine tastings, or historical narratives, and consider a smaller boat option to navigate the charming narrow canals of the Jordaan district.
The Canal Belt (Grachtengordel) dates back to the 17th century and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Many historic canal houses feature gabled facades, each telling a story of the city's prosperous past.
Jordaan Neighborhood
The Jordaan neighbourhood is where Amsterdam's bohemian spirit thrives. Once a working-class district, it has transformed into a trendy enclave filled with art galleries, boutique shops, and cosy cafés. Wander the narrow streets and along the picturesque canals of Jordaan, and you'll discover hidden hofjes (courtyards) and charming market squares like Noordermarkt, a lively weekend market offering organic produce, antiques, and artisan goods.
Don't miss the opportunity to explore Westerstraat on Mondays, where a textile and clothing market complements Noordermarkt's weekend offerings.
Thanks to its atmospheric canal views and lively, communal spirit, the area has inspired many Dutch songs and painters over the centuries.
Nearest Public Transport: Westermarkt (Tram) or Noordermarkt (Bus/Tram).
Website: Iamsterdam – Jordaan.
Dam Square
Dam Square has been the centre of Amsterdam since the city's foundation in the 13th century. Located in the city's heart, Dam Square is surrounded by iconic landmarks such as the Royal Palace and Nieuwe Kerk. The square is a bustling hub of street performers, vendors, and lively cafés, offering a constant stream of energy and history.
At the centre of the square stands the National Monument, a tribute to the victims of World War II. Dam Square transforms into a vibrant stage for concerts and celebrations during festivals and public events.
Nearby attractions include the luxury department store De Bijenkorf, Madame Tussauds Amsterdam, and the historic Beurs van Berlage.
Nearest Public Transport: Dam Station (Metro and Tram).
Website: Iamsterdam – Dam Square
The Royal Palace
The Royal Palace of Amsterdam at Dam Square is a stunning example of Dutch classicism. Originally built as the city's town hall in the 17th century, this grand building became a royal residence. The building's exterior was once covered in white sandstone, which has weathered over centuries to the stately grey-brown you see today.
Inside, admire opulent marble floors, ornate chandeliers, and elegant sculptures. The central Citizen's Hall, with its impressive celestial maps and majestic cupola, is a highlight of the palace.
Atlas, the Greek Titan, is depicted holding up the celestial globe atop the palace roof—a nod to Amsterdam's global mercantile past.
Though part of the Dutch royal family's property, the palace frequently hosts art exhibitions, official ceremonies, and even classical music concerts in its grand halls.
Guided tours offer fascinating insights into the palace's history and architecture, including its role in state ceremonies and royal receptions.
Nearest Public Transport: Dam Station (Metro and Tram).
Website: paleis.nl
Vondelpark
Amsterdam's Vondelpark is the city's beloved urban oasis, spanning 47 hectares of green space ideal for relaxation and recreation. Located centrally in Amsterdam, the park is popular for jogging, cycling, and picnicking. Along its winding paths, you'll discover ponds, open-air theatres hosting free summer performances, and even sculptures by artists like Pablo Picasso.
Opened to the public in 1865, the park was initially called Nieuwe Park but was soon renamed after the 17th-century playwright Joost van den Vondel, whose statue stands within the grounds.
During warm months, local festivals, dance performances, and theatre shows occur in the open-air theatre, adding a cultural dimension to the natural setting.
Stop by the Blue Teahouse for refreshments or relax on one of the many benches while soaking in the natural beauty.
Bike rentals are available nearby, making it easy for families to explore the entire park and several children's playgrounds.
Nearest Public Transport: Several stops along the park's edges; Museumplein (Tram lines 2, 5, 12) is close by.
Website: Iamsterdam – Vondelpark
The Seafood Bar on Baerlestraat
The Seafood Bar is a delicious must-do for anyone who loves fresh fish, shellfish, and oysters. This popular eatery serves up sustainably caught seafood in various mouthwatering preparations.
The Seafood Bar is lauded for its high standards and was founded by a family of passionate fishmongers. Expect premium dishes with beautiful plating. Chic yet welcoming, perfect for a romantic dinner and a celebratory lunch with friends. The bar area is also great for a casual glass of wine with fresh oysters.
The Seafood Bar in Baerlestraat is steps away from the Van Gogh Museum and Rijksmuseum, making it an ideal lunch or dinner spot after a day of art and culture.
Booking is highly recommended to reserve a table—this place is in high demand, especially on weekends.
Address: Van Baerlestraat 5
Nearest Public Transport: Tram lines 2, 5, 12 stop at Museumplein or Van Baerlestraat.
Website: theseafoodbar.com
The Nine Streets (De Negen Straatjes)
De Negen Straatjes (The Nine Streets) is a delightful shopping district in Amsterdam's canal belt. This network of nine picturesque streets, rich with 17th-century charm, is filled with independent boutiques, vintage stores, concept shops, and intimate cafés. It's also a haven for sustainable fashion, artisanal sweets, and boutique bookshops.
If you're looking for a perfect Instagram moment, the bridges connecting the Nine Streets over the canals offer stunning photo opportunities.
Nearest Public Transport: Westermarkt or Marnixplein (Tram stops).
Website: Iamsterdam – De Negen Straatjes
A'DAM Lookout
Perched atop the A'DAM Tower, the A'DAM Lookout offers breathtaking 360-degree views of the city and the IJ River. This observation deck is famous for its "Over the Edge" swing—a heart-pounding ride that lets you dangle over the edge with Amsterdam sprawling beneath your feet.
The tower's interactive exhibits provide insights into the city's culture and creative spirit. Top off your visit with a drink or meal at the rooftop restaurant, which features panoramic vistas that are simply unforgettable.
The A'DAM Tower was once a Shell research building before its transformation into a creative hub housing offices, a hotel, and entertainment venues.
If you're feeling adventurous, try the VR rollercoaster experience, which adds a digital thrill to the already dizzying heights.
The tower's basement often hosts art or music events, reflecting Amsterdam's dynamic creative scene.
Address: Overhoeksplein 5, 1031 KS Amsterdam
Nearest Public Transport: A short free ferry ride from Amsterdam Centraal Station.
Website: adamlookout.com
The Flower Market (Bloemenmarkt)
The Bloemenmarkt is a vibrant, floating flower market along the Singel Canal. Dating back to 1862, it is the world's only floating flower market and offers a kaleidoscope of tulips, daffodils, roses, and seasonal blooms. In addition to fresh flowers, vendors sell tulip bulbs, wooden clogs, and other Dutch souvenirs.
Barges from flower nurseries outside the city initially supplied the market. Today, the stalls still rest on houseboats, retaining their floating character.
Some stalls specialize in bulb export, providing certificates so you can legally take tulip bulbs back home (check your country's import rules first).
Visiting in the spring offers the most colourful experience, especially during the Tulip Festival in April when the city celebrates its floral heritage.
Nearest Public Transport: Muntplein (Tram).
Website: Iamsterdam – Flower Market
NEMO Science Museum
Housed in a striking, ship-like building, the NEMO Science Museum is an interactive wonderland dedicated to science and technology. Designed by Renzo Piano, this museum engages visitors with hands-on exhibits covering topics from physics and chemistry to biology and renewable energy. You can experiment with giant soap bubbles, build circuits, and learn through play. The rooftop terrace provides spectacular views over the city and houses a cosy café to relax in after your explorations.
The museum is built over the IJ Tunnel, demonstrating the Dutch knack for innovative urban planning.
Seasonal activities on the rooftop sometimes include live experiments or small pop-up events, making each visit unique.
Younger visitors can participate in special workshops that inspire curiosity and creativity in STEM fields.
Address: Oosterdok 2, 1011 VX Amsterdam,
Nearest Public Transport: Amsterdam Centraal Station (short walk or tram from nearby Waterlooplein).
Website: nemosciencemuseum.nl
De Pijp Neighborhood
De Pijp is one of Amsterdam's most vibrant and culturally diverse neighbourhoods. Known for its bohemian vibe, the area is centred around the famous Albert Cuyp Market, which is bursting with fresh produce, spices, and street food.
Stroll along its lively streets, and you'll encounter trendy restaurants, independent boutiques, and inviting cafés. Head to Sarphatipark, a charming green space in the heart of De Pijp, for a quieter moment.
De Pijp was historically home to many workers in Amsterdam's 19th-century industrial boom, giving the district a dense grid layout and characteristic narrow buildings.
Today, it's a hotspot for internationals and students, adding to its eclectic mix of global cuisines—expect to find everything from Dutch classics to Middle Eastern and Asian fare.
Don't miss Gerard Douplein, a little square that often features live music and street art, showcasing the area's creative side.
Nearest Public Transport: The area is well served by local trams (stop at Albert Cuypstraat) and nearby De Pijp metro stations.
Website: Iamsterdam – De Pijp
Albert Cuyp Market
You will find the bustling Albert Cuyp Market along the Albert Cuypstraat in the De Pijp neighbourhood. With over 260 stalls, it is the largest and most popular open-air market in the Netherlands. Here, you can sample Dutch treats like stroopwafels, kibbeling, and poffertjes or browse for fresh produce, clothing, and local crafts.
The market has been operating since 1905, and its wide range of products and cuisines reflect Amsterdam's multicultural influence.
Weekends are busiest, so if you prefer a quieter experience, visit on a weekday morning.
Look for local artists or artisans selling handcrafted goods, such as jewellery and paintings—great for souvenirs.
Nearest Public Transport: De Pijp area (Tram stops at Albert Cuypstraat).
Website: albertcuyp-markt.com or Iamsterdam – Albert Cuyp Market
Stedelijk Museum
The Stedelijk Museum is a cornerstone of modern and contemporary art in Amsterdam. The museum's collection features groundbreaking works by artists such as Piet Mondrian, Kazimir Malevich, and Jackson Pollock.
In addition to its impressive permanent collection, the museum regularly hosts temporary exhibitions that challenge and inspire visitors. Its design and industrial design sections further explore how art intersects with everyday life.
The building's futuristic "bathtub" extension was added in 2012, creating a bold architectural contrast to the original 19th-century structure.
Interactive displays and immersive installations are common, inviting visitors to explore new perspectives on art and design.
The Stedelijk often collaborates with other global museums, ensuring a dynamic and frequently updated exhibition schedule.
Address: Museumplein 10, 1071 DJ Amsterdam
Nearest Public Transport: Museumplein (served by multiple tram lines).
Website: stedelijk.nl/en
Begijnhof
Tucked away in the historic centre at Begijnhof, a peaceful courtyard that dates back to the 14th century. Originally established as a sanctuary for the Beguines, a community of devout Catholic women, it now offers visitors a serene glimpse into Amsterdam's medieval past. You'll find the city's oldest wooden house, Houten Huys (circa 1528), and the quaint English Reformed Church among its quiet lanes.
Despite being in the city centre, Begijnhof maintains a tranquil atmosphere thanks to restricted public access at night and respectful, quiet policies.
Historically, the Beguines were not nuns but religious laywomen who lived in a communal setting with relative independence—a remarkable concept for that era.
Some houses still maintain a traditional 17th-century style, reflecting the courtyard's centuries-old heritage.
Nearest Public Transport: Muntplein (Tram).
Website: Iamsterdam – Begijnhof
Heineken Experience
The Heineken Experience is a must-visit for beer enthusiasts. Housed in the original Heineken brewery, this interactive tour immerses you in the art and science of brewing. Enjoy interactive exhibits detailing the brewing process, engaging multimedia displays, and a 4D "Brew You Ride" that simulates life inside a brewery. The tour culminates at the rooftop bar, where you can sample a freshly brewed Heineken while overlooking the city.
Although the brewery has been modernized, you can still see original copper vats and historical equipment from Heineken's early days.
The exhibits explain the brand's iconic red star and green bottles, offering interesting marketing and design insights.
Booking the VIP tour will give you a private tasting of multiple Heineken varieties and a personalized souvenir bottle.
Address: Stadhouderskade 78, 1072 AE Amsterdam
Nearest Public Transport: Westermarkt (Tram).
Website: heinekenexperience.com
The Red Light District (De Wallen)
De Wallen, Amsterdam's famous Red Light District, is a historic area that offers far more than its neon-lit windows. Centered in the old city, this district features cobblestone streets, centuries-old architecture, and hidden courtyards. Guided tours provide in-depth perspectives on the district's evolution—from its medieval origins to its modern-day role as a symbol of Amsterdam's liberal culture. Highlights include a visit to the Oude Kerk, the city's oldest building, which offers a quiet counterpoint to the district's vibrant nightlife.
Specialized museums, such as the Museum of Prostitution, illuminate the district's social context.
Historically, the district developed near the city port, serving sailors looking for rest and entertainment, shaping its future identity. The area is safe to explore, but respect for local workers and residents is paramount.
Photography of windows is strictly discouraged.
Nearest Public Transport: Muntplein (Tram).
Website: Iamsterdam – Red Light District
Amsterdam Museum
The Amsterdam Museum offers an immersive journey through the city's evolution from a humble fishing village to a modern metropolis. Housed in a former orphanage, its exhibits span centuries and explore the city's multifaceted history, including the Golden Age, colonial trade, and contemporary urban life. Interactive displays like the Amsterdam DNA exhibit provide a concise yet engaging overview of the city's heritage.
The museum courtyard is adorned with historical plaques and artefacts, creating a small open-air exhibit.
Audio guides are available in multiple languages, and kids can enjoy special interactive challenges that bring Amsterdam's past to life.
Seasonal exhibitions often highlight lesser-known facets of Amsterdam's culture, such as LGBTQ+ history, immigration, or maritime trade.
Address: Kalverstraat 92, 1012 PH Amsterdam
Nearest Public Transport: Rokin (Tram).
Website: amsterdammuseum.nl/en
The Hortus Botanicus
The Hortus Botanicus, founded in 1638, is one of the oldest botanical gardens in the world. Established initially to cultivate medicinal plants, it now houses over 6,000 species from across the globe. Wander through historic greenhouses, marvel at the 300-year-old agave, and visit the enchanting Butterfly Greenhouse. Seasonal tours and special events enhance the experience for nature lovers.
One of the garden's highlights is the monumental Palm House, a 19th-century greenhouse nurturing exotic palms. Throughout the year, the Hortus hosts workshops on topics like plant care, biodiversity, and botanical illustration.
A charming café offers refreshments overlooking the garden, where you can savor organic meals inspired by the botanicals grown on site.
Address: Plantenmarkt 2A, 1092 HB Amsterdam.
Nearest Public Transport: Plantage (Tram).
Website: dehortus.nl/en
Rembrandt House Museum
This well-preserved 17th-century house was Rembrandt's home and studio, where you can view original tools, etchings, and paintings that offer insights into his creative process and daily life. Interactive demonstrations of 17th-century art techniques make this museum an engaging experience for art lovers.
Rembrandt lived here during the height of his fame before financial woes forced him to move. Many of his most celebrated works were created within these walls.
Guides often demonstrate paint-mixing with raw pigments and linseed oil, mirroring Rembrandt's methods.
The museum regularly rotates Rembrandt etching exhibits, allowing return visitors to see different collections over time.
Address: Jodenbreestraat 4, 1011 NK Amsterdam
Nearest Public Transport: Westermarkt or Muntplein (Tram)
Website: rembrandthuis.nl/en
Moco Museum
This intimate museum offers a refreshing collection featuring works by Banksy, Andy Warhol, and Jean-Michel Basquiat. Visitors can immerse themselves in thought-provoking exhibits that often tackle current societal issues. The museum's interactive installations and quaint outdoor sculpture garden add to the creative ambiance.
The museum building is a grand townhouse with classic Dutch architecture, providing a contrasting backdrop for the edgy art.
Rotating exhibitions frequently focus on contemporary social commentary, employing graffiti, mixed media, and digital art forms.
The Moco Museum's shop is a great place to find unique gifts, prints, and books related to modern and pop art.
Address: Honthorststraat 20, 1071 DE Amsterdam
Nearest Public Transport: Museumplein (Tram).
Website: mocomuseum.com
Eye Film Museum
Dedicated to the art and history of cinema, the museum offers a mix of interactive exhibits, film screenings, and historical displays about filmmaking and special effects. Its futuristic architecture and riverside café, with sweeping views of the water, add to the cinematic experience.
The building's design features sharp angles and a gleaming white facade, symbolizing cinema's modern, visionary essence.
Archives preserve countless Dutch films, newsreels, and archival materials, making it an essential stop for film scholars.
Special screenings often highlight international indie films, retrospective classics, or festival selections, offering something for every cinephile.
Address: IJpromenade 1, 1031 KT Amsterdam
Nearest Public Transport: A short free ferry ride from Amsterdam Centraal Station.
Website: eyefilm.nl
Westerkerk
The church's 85-meter-tall tower, the Westertoren, offers some of the best panoramic views in Amsterdam. Inside, the serene ambiance and impressive organ create a moving experience, enhanced by the church's historical connections, including its mention in Anne Frank's diary.
Due to the narrow stairwells, tower climbs are done in small guided groups, so arrive early or reserve a spot.
Address: Prinsengracht 279, 1016 GW Amsterdam
Nearest Public Transport: Westermarkt (Tram).
Website: westerkerk.nl (information available in Dutch and English)
Concertgebouw
The Royal Concertgebouw, renowned for its world-class acoustics, hosts over 900 concerts annually. This magnificent concert hall is a mecca for classical music aficionados.
Built in 1888, the Concertgebouw's acoustics are exceptional, partly due to its shoebox shape and extensive use of wooden materials.
In addition to its stellar concert schedule, the venue offers guided tours that reveal its stunning architecture, intimate recital hall, and even backstage areas.
Notable orchestras, including the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, frequently perform here. Tickets can sell out quickly, so book well in advance for major performances.
The free Wednesday lunchtime concerts (September–June) provide a delightful sampler if you can't attend an evening concert.
Address: Concertgebouwplein 10, 1071 LN Amsterdam
Nearest Public Transport: Museumplein (Tram).
Website: concertgebouw.nl/en
How to navigate Amsterdam
GVB Day Passes
If you plan to hop on and off trams, buses, and the metro frequently, consider a GVB day or multi-day pass (available for 1–7 days). These passes give you unlimited rides on all GVB-operated transport within the city. You can purchase them at GVB ticket machines in metro stations, select supermarkets, or from tram drivers.
I amsterdam City Card
This card combines public transport (trams, buses, metro within Amsterdam) with free or discounted entry to top attractions and museums. It's an excellent all-in-one option if you plan to explore museums extensively and use public transport frequently.
Biking is King
Amsterdam is a cyclist's dream. Bike rentals are everywhere, and dedicated bike lanes crisscross the city. However, remember that local cyclists can move fast—stay to the right and signal turns.
Local Etiquette
In cafés and restaurants, tip is usually included, but leaving some spare change or rounding up is a nice gesture.
While the Red Light District and "coffee shops" are famous, remember to respect local laws and customs. Photography of the windows in the Red Light District is generally not allowed.
Emergency Services: Dial 112 for police, fire, or ambulance.
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