Twelve must-visits for architecture aficionados
Copenhagen is a beacon of modern architectural innovation, blending sustainability, functionality, and aesthetic appeal. Here are ten must-visits for design enthusiasts and architecture aficionados when visiting Denmark's capital.
Den Sorte Diamant (The Black Diamond)
The Black Diamond, an extension of the Royal Danish Library, was completed in 1999 and designed by Schmidt Hammer Lassen Architects. Transforming an old dockland area into a cultural landmark, this striking building features a black granite facade and a large atrium filled with natural light. The building houses a concert hall, exhibition spaces, and the National Museum of Photography. It provides advanced facilities for digital research and has become a cultural centre with frequent public events and performances. Critics have debated its modernist design, which some feel clashes with the nearby historic Christiansborg Palace, while others see it as a symbol of Copenhagen's blend of old and new.
Location
Søren Kierkegaards Plads 1, 1221 Copenhagen
Public Transport
Take the S-train to Copenhagen Central Station (København H) and walk for about 10 minutes, or take bus 9A to Søren Kierkegaards Plads.
8 Tallet (8 House)
Designed by Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG) and completed in 2010, 8 House is not just an innovative residential complex in the Ørestad district, but also a beacon of sustainable living. Part of a broader development plan, it transformed an undeveloped area into a vibrant urban space. The building's figure-eight shape includes a continuous promenade and bike path, promoting interaction and connectivity among residents. The design also integrates commercial spaces on the lower levels and residential units above, with rooftop gardens and terraces offering stunning views of the surrounding area. But what truly sets 8 House apart is its sustainable features, such as green roofs and natural ventilation systems, which contribute to its low environmental impact and serve as an inspiration for future architectural projects.
Location
Richard Mortensens Vej, 2300 Copenhagen
Public Transport
Take the M1 Metro line to Vestamager Station, followed by a 10-minute walk.
Bicycle
Cycle along the scenic bike paths through Ørestad. It's about a 30-minute ride from the city centre.
Copenhagen Opera House
The Copenhagen Opera House, designed by Henning Larsen Architects and inaugurated in 2005, is more than just a state-of-the-art facility. It's a testament to the city's commitment to the arts and culture. Its expansive cantilevered roof and waterfront location make it a standout architectural marvel. The interior features warm maple, oak wood, gold-leaf ceilings, and top-tier acoustics, providing a fitting setting for the world-class performances it hosts. The building also includes a number of green features, such as solar panels on the roof and systems to recycle water and waste, further enhancing its cultural significance.
Location
Ekvipagemestervej 10, 1438 Copenhagen
Public Transport
Take the Harbor Bus (Havnebus) to Operaen or bus 9A to Operaen (Holmen Nord).
VM Houses
Completed in 2005 and designed by Bjarke Ingels Group and JDS Architects, the VM Houses transformed undeveloped land in the Ørestad district into a modern urban community. The innovative V and M shapes are designed to optimize daylight and views for all apartments. The V House has a triangular form with large balconies, while the M House features zigzagging corridors that create unique, angular layouts. The buildings feature a unique facade design with balconies in various shapes and sizes, adding to the dynamic appearance. The buildings have been praised for their efficient use of space and the integration of green areas.
Location
Ørestads Boulevard 57A, 2300 Copenhagen
Public Transport
Take the M1 Metro line to Bella Center Station and walk for about 5 minutes.
Bicycle
A 20-minute ride from the city centre, following the dedicated bike paths through the city.
Den Blå Planet (The Blue Planet)
Opened in 2013 and designed by 3XN, The Blue Planet is Northern Europe's largest aquarium, replacing the older Denmark Aquarium in Charlottenlund. The swirling, organic form of the building symbolizes the connection between land and sea. Its exterior is covered in small, diamond-shaped aluminium plates shimmer in the sunlight, creating a dynamic, ever-changing appearance. Inside, visitors can explore various marine environments, from tropical coral reefs to the cold waters of the Arctic, all housed within a structure that seamlessly integrates with its waterfront setting. The aquarium also includes educational exhibits and interactive displays, making it a popular destination for families and school groups. The building incorporates sustainable technologies, such as seawater cooling and rainwater harvesting.
Location
Jacob Fortlingsvej 1, 2770 Kastrup
Public Transport
Take the M2 Metro line to Kastrup Station, followed by a 10-minute walk.
Bicycle
About a 30-minute ride from the city centre, following the scenic coastal bike route.
Bjerget (Mountain Dwellings)
Designed by Bjarke Ingels Group and completed in 2008, Mountain Dwellings transformed undeveloped land in Ørestad into a unique residential complex. The building combines apartments with a multi-story parking garage cascading down like a man-made mountainside. Each apartment has a rooftop garden, providing green space and outdoor living areas. The design aims to maximize natural light and ventilation while offering residents the benefits of urban living combined with the aesthetics of suburban homes. The building's facade features large, perforated aluminium panels depicting Mount Everest, further enhancing its mountain-like appearance. The development also includes communal spaces and playgrounds, encouraging social interaction among residents.
Location
Ørestads Boulevard 55, 2300 Copenhagen
Public Transport
Take the M1 Metro line to Bella Center Station and walk for about 5 minutes.
Bicycle
A 20-minute ride from the city centre, following the bike paths through Ørestad.
Skuespilhuset (The Royal Danish Playhouse)
Opened in 2008 and designed by Lundgaard & Tranberg Architects, the Royal Danish Playhouse provides a modern venue for theatrical performances, replacing a smaller playhouse. The building features a glass facade that offers stunning views of the harbour, while the cantilevered roof creates a dramatic architectural statement. Inside, the theatre spaces are designed with excellent acoustics and sightlines, providing audiences with an intimate and immersive experience. The playhouse includes three main performance spaces, with the largest seating over 650 people. The building also houses a restaurant and cafes, making it a cultural hub.
Location
Sankt Annæ Plads 36, 1250 Copenhagen
Public Transport
Take bus 66 to Sankt Annæ Plads or bus 1A/26 to Kongens Nytorv and walk for about 5 minutes.
Bicycle
A 10-minute ride from the city centre along the waterfront bike paths.
Tietgenkollegiet (Tietgen Residence Hall)
Completed in 2006 and designed by Lundgaard & Tranberg Architects, the Tietgen Residence Hall replaced an undeveloped area in the Ørestad district. This circular student dormitory symbolizes equality and community, with communal spaces promoting social interaction among residents. The wooden cladding and central courtyard enhance the sense of community and warmth. Each floor has shared kitchens and common areas to encourage student interaction. The building features 360 apartments, each with a private bathroom and kitchenette, surrounding a central courtyard that serves as a communal gathering space. The residence hall includes study rooms, laundry facilities, and a gym. While generally well-received, some students have mentioned potential noise issues due to the open layout, and there are discussions about the affordability of living in such a high-design residence.
Location
Rued Langgaards Vej 10, 2300 Copenhagen
Public Transport
Take the M1 Metro line to DR Byen Station and walk for about 5 minutes.
Bicycle
A 15-minute ride from the city centre, using the city's extensive bike lane network.
Axel Towers
Completed in 2017 and designed by Lundgaard & Tranberg Architects, Axel Towers replaced an older office building in central Copenhagen. The five interconnected towers feature curved, copper-clad facades and green rooftops, providing modern office spaces and public areas. The design includes open terraces and public plazas, creating a vibrant urban hub. Each tower varies in height and shape, adding to the city's dynamic skyline. The interior spaces are designed to maximize natural light and offer flexible work environments. While the design has been praised for its innovation, some criticize it for contrasting with the traditional architecture of the surrounding buildings. Axel Towers also hosts restaurants, cafes, and retail spaces, making it a lively spot for work and leisure.
Location
Axeltorv 2, 1609 Copenhagen
Public Transport
Take any S-train to Copenhagen Central Station (København H) and walk for about 5 minutes.
The Silo
Originally a grain storage facility, The Silo was transformed by COBE Architects into a residential and cultural building, completed in 2017. with luxury apartments and event spaces. The top floors offer panoramic views of Copenhagen, making it a standout project in the Nordhavn district. The building also includes a restaurant and viewing platform on the top floors, providing stunning city and harbour views. The unique blend of industrial heritage and modern design has made it a prominent landmark.
Location
Helsinkigade 29, 2150 Nordhavn
Public Transport
Take the M4 Metro line to Nordhavn Station and walk for 10 minutes.
Bicycle
A 15-minute ride along the designated bike paths from the city centre.
Amager Bakke (CopenHill)
Amager Bakke, also known as CopenHill, is a revolutionary waste-to-energy plant that doubles as an urban recreation centre. This innovative building is a functional infrastructure project symbolising Copenhagen's commitment to sustainability and creative urban design.
CopenHill is distinguished by its sloped roof, which features an artificial ski slope, hiking trails, and the world's tallest climbing wall, all accessible to the public. The top of the building offers panoramic views of Copenhagen and the surrounding area.
CopenHill has quickly become one of Copenhagen's most popular attractions, drawing visitors worldwide to experience its unique blend of recreation and sustainability.
Location
Vindmøllevej 6, 2300 Copenhagen S
Public Transport
Take bus 37 or 2A to Amagerværket and walk for about 5 minutes.
Bicycle
A 20-minute ride from the city centre, easily accessible via extensive bike paths.
BLOX
Designed by Rem Koolhaas's OMA and completed in 2018, BLOX replaced a derelict warehouse site, transforming it into a vibrant cultural and urban space. The multifunctional building houses the Danish Architecture Center, offices, residences, and public areas. Its blocky, modular design and waterfront location make BLOX a hub for architectural and urban development in Copenhagen. The building features flexible office spaces, exhibition areas, and recreational facilities, promoting a mix of work and leisure activities. BLOX also includes a playground, a fitness centre, and a café, making it a popular destination for locals and tourists. The project has been praised for its innovative design and role in revitalizing the waterfront area. However, some have criticized the high cost of the development and its impact on the local housing market.
Location
Bryghuspladsen 10, 1473 Copenhagen
Public Transport
Take bus 2A or 9A to Christians Brygge (Blox).
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