Dubrovnik’s Treasures: 10 must-sees.
Often referred to as the “Pearl of the Adriatic,” Dubrovnik is a destination where history comes alive. Its ancient city walls, majestic fortresses, and narrow cobblestone streets tell tales of a rich and complex past.
Dubrovnik’s history is as captivating as its landscapes. Founded in the 7th century, the city quickly grew into a prosperous and influential maritime republic known then as Ragusa. Its strategic location on the Adriatic Sea made it a vital hub for trade and diplomacy, rivalling Venice in power and wealth. Despite facing numerous challenges, including earthquakes, wars, and sieges, Dubrovnik has preserved its medieval charm and Renaissance splendour.
The imposing stone walls that once protected the city now offer panoramic views to visitors, while the narrow alleyways and ancient buildings house modern restaurants, boutiques, and galleries. The city’s vibrant cultural scene, punctuated by annual festivals and events, reflects its enduring spirit and creativity.
Dubrovnik is also a gateway to the natural wonders of the Adriatic. The city is surrounded by pristine beaches, lush islands, and crystal-clear waters, inviting travellers to explore its marine treasures or relax and soak up the sun. Dubrovnik is a must-visit destination on any European itinerary.
Here are ten must-sees and dos:
Walk the City Walls
Dubrovnik’s city walls are more than just a defensive structure; they are a living monument to the city’s history and resilience. Constructed between the 12th and 17th centuries, these massive stone walls stretch nearly two kilometres around the Old Town, standing up to 25 meters high in some places. A walk along the walls provides a deep dive into Dubrovnik’s past and spectacular panoramic views of the city and the surrounding Adriatic Sea.
As you meander along the walls, you’ll encounter a series of towers and fortresses that played critical roles in the city’s defence. The Minceta Tower, the highest point on the walls, offers a commanding view over the entire city and the coastline. The Bokar Fortress, a semi-circular bastion, protected Dubrovnik’s western entrance. On the seaward side, the Revelin Fortress and St. John Fortress guarded against naval attacks. Walking the entire length of the walls can take around two hours, depending on how many photo stops you make, and it’s worth every step for the breathtaking views and the rich history.
Stroll Down the Stradun
The Stradun, also known as Placa, is Dubrovnik’s main thoroughfare and one of the most famous streets in Croatia. This broad, marble-paved street runs the length of the Old Town, from the Pile Gate in the west to the Ploče Gate in the east, and is the city’s social and commercial hub. The Stradun is flanked by beautiful baroque buildings, each with a fascinating history, rebuilt after the devastating earthquake of 1667.
Along the way, you’ll encounter several landmarks, including the Onofrio Fountain, a 15th-century masterpiece that served as the city’s main water supply, and the Church of St. Blaise, dedicated to Dubrovnik’s patron saint. The Stradun is also lined with cafes, shops, and restaurants, where you can pause for a coffee, shop for local goods, or enjoy a meal while watching the world go by.
Visit the Rector’s Palace
The Rector’s Palace is one of Dubrovnik’s most important historical buildings and a must-see for history enthusiasts. This elegant Gothic-Renaissance palace was once the seat of the Rector, the highest official of the Dubrovnik Republic. The palace was not only the government centre but also the Rector’s residence during his one-month term of office, during which he was not allowed to leave the premises without special permission.
Today, the Rector’s Palace houses the Cultural History Museum, where visitors can explore a fascinating collection of artefacts that tell the story of Dubrovnik’s political, social, and cultural life. The palace is a masterpiece, with its grand staircase, central courtyard, and beautifully decorated rooms. Don’t miss the opportunity to walk through the Rector’s chambers, the courtroom, and the council chamber, all meticulously restored to reflect their historical significance.
Explore Lokrum Island
Just a 15-minute ferry ride from Dubrovnik’s Old Town lies Lokrum Island, a lush, green oasis that offers a tranquil escape from the bustling city. Lokrum is a nature reserve famous for its botanical gardens, roaming peacocks, and rich history. The island is steeped in legend, including tales that it was cursed by Benedictine monks who were forced to leave in the 19th century.
One of the island’s highlights is the ruins of a Benedictine monastery dating back to the 12th century. The monastery, set amidst lush gardens, is a peaceful spot to explore or simply relax in the shade. The island also features a small saltwater lake called the Dead Sea, perfect for a refreshing swim. For those interested in natural beauty, Lokrum’s botanical garden, established in the 19th century, is home to various exotic plants worldwide.
Take the Cable Car to Mount Srđ
For one of the best panoramic views of Dubrovnik and its surroundings, take the cable car to the summit of Mount Srđ. Rising 412 meters above the city, Mount Srđ offers breathtaking vistas of the Old Town, the Adriatic Sea, and the nearby Elaphiti Islands. On a clear day, the view stretches for miles, offering a unique perspective on Dubrovnik’s stunning setting.
At the top of Mount Srđ, you’ll find the Imperial Fortress, built by Napoleon’s forces in the early 19th century. Today, the fortress houses a museum dedicated to the Croatian War of Independence, offering insight into Dubrovnik’s recent history. The mountaintop is also an excellent spot for a leisurely walk or a meal at the Panorama Restaurant, which offers views that are as impressive as the cuisine.
Relax on Banje Beach
Banje Beach is Dubrovnik’s most famous and conveniently located beach, just a short walk from the Ploče Gate of the Old Town. This pebble beach offers stunning views of the city walls and the island of Lokrum, making it a popular spot for tourists and locals. The beach’s central location is easily accessible, making it a great place to relax after a day of sightseeing.
The crystal-clear waters of the Adriatic are perfect for swimming, and the beach is well-equipped with sun loungers, umbrellas, and a beach bar that serves refreshing drinks and light snacks. For those looking for a bit more adventure, Banje Beach offers a variety of water sports, including jet skiing, parasailing, and paddleboarding. In the evening, the beach transforms into a lively spot with music and entertainment, perfect for enjoying Dubrovnik’s vibrant nightlife.
Discover the Franciscan Monastery
The Franciscan Monastery in Dubrovnik is a tranquil haven amidst the bustling Old Town. Founded in the 14th century, the monastery complex includes a beautiful Romanesque cloister, a church, and one of the oldest pharmacies in Europe, which has been in continuous operation since 1317. The pharmacy also houses a small museum where you can see original equipment and ancient medical texts.
The monastery’s cloister is a masterpiece of Romanesque-Gothic architecture, with its elegant columns and arches providing a serene atmosphere for contemplation. The adjoining museum contains a collection of religious artefacts, works of art, and valuable manuscripts. The monastery is a place of historical interest and a living part of Dubrovnik’s cultural and spiritual life.
Marvel at the Sponza Palace
Sponza Palace is one of Dubrovnik’s most well-preserved and significant historical buildings, serving various civic functions throughout the centuries. Built-in the early 16th century, this Gothic-Renaissance palace has stood the test of time, surviving the devastating earthquake of 1667 that destroyed much of the city.
Originally a customs house and mint, Sponza Palace is now home to the Dubrovnik State Archives, where centuries of the city’s documents are preserved. The palace’s grand courtyard is a stunning example of Renaissance architecture, often used for cultural events and exhibitions. Inside, the Memorial Room of the Dubrovnik Defenders pays tribute to those who lost their lives during the Croatian War of Independence, offering a poignant reminder of the city’s resilience.
Experience the Dubrovnik Summer Festival
Dubrovnik comes alive in the summer with the annual Dubrovnik Summer Festival, one of Croatia’s most prestigious cultural events. Held from mid-July to late August, the festival transforms the city into a stage for various performances, including theatre, music, dance, and opera. The festival’s venues are as much a part of the experience as the performances, with shows taking place in stunning open-air locations such as the Lovrijenac Fortress, the Rector’s Palace courtyard, and the city’s streets and squares.
The Dubrovnik Summer Festival celebrates the city’s rich cultural heritage and vibrant contemporary art scene. Attending a performance here is more than just watching a show; it’s about being immersed in the atmosphere of a city that has celebrated the arts for centuries. Whether you’re captivated by a classical music concert, a Shakespearean play, or a contemporary dance performance, the festival offers something for every cultural taste.
Savour Local Cuisine
Dubrovnik’s culinary scene is a delightful reflection of its coastal location and Mediterranean influences. The city’s restaurants offer a wide range of dishes highlighting the freshest seafood, local produce, and traditional recipes passed down through generations.
A must-try dish is black risotto, crni rižot, made with cuttlefish ink, which gives it a rich, deep flavour and distinctive colour. Octopus salad, salata od hobotnice, is another local favourite, featuring tender pieces of octopus dressed in olive oil, vinegar, and fresh herbs. Try pašticada, a slow-cooked beef dish served with gnocchi, a staple in Dubrovnik’s traditional cuisine, for a hearty meal.
No meal in Dubrovnik would be complete without a glass of Malvasija, a crisp, aromatic white wine produced in the nearby Konavle region. For dessert, indulge in rožata, a creamy custard pudding flavoured with rose liqueur, a beloved local treat.
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