11 Must-Visit Plazas in Madrid
Madrid, the vibrant capital of Spain, is a city where every street corner whispers tales of the past. The city's plazas, or squares, are the heart of Madrid's social, cultural, and political life.
Whether relaxing in the shadow of the Royal Palace at Plaza de Oriente, enjoying a lively evening in Plaza Dos de Mayo, or taking in the grandeur of Plaza Mayor, Madrid's squares offer experiences as diverse as the city itself.
Here are 11 of the city's most significant squares.
Plaza Mayor
Plaza Mayor's origins can be traced back to the late 16th century, a pivotal period in Madrid's history. It was a crucial part of the plan to centralize and beautify Madrid under King Philip II, and it was under King Philip III in 1619 that the square, as we know it today, was completed, designed by the esteemed architect Juan Gómez de Mora. Plaza Mayor has been a silent witness to numerous historical events, from royal celebrations to bullfights, and even the dark days of the Spanish Inquisition.
What to See and Do:
Casa de la Panadería
The oldest building in the square, with colourful frescoes on its façade depicting mythological scenes.
The Statue of Philip III
Erected in 1616, this bronze statue is the square's centrepiece.
Tapas and Cafes
The arcades surrounding the square are filled with traditional Spanish restaurants and cafes where you can enjoy tapas and a glass of wine.
Insider Tip
Visit early morning or late evening to avoid the crowds and experience the square's majestic ambience.
Puerta del Sol
Puerta del Sol, initially one of the gates in the city wall surrounding Madrid in the 15th century, is now considered the centre of Spain. The square was significantly renovated in the 19th century and has since become a focal point for political demonstrations and celebrations, particularly the famous New Year's Eve celebration, where thousands gather to eat 12 grapes at the stroke of midnight.
What to See and Do
Kilometer 0 Plaque
The starting point for Spain's six national roads, marked on the ground near the clock tower.
Statue of the Bear and the Strawberry Tree
Symbolizing Madrid, this statue is a popular meeting point.
Casa de Correos
This former post office building houses the famous clock that chimes in the New Year for the entire nation.
Insider Tip
Visit during the holiday season to see the square beautifully illuminated with Christmas lights and a giant tree.
Plaza de España
Plaza de España, one of Madrid's largest squares, stands as a testament to the city's continuous evolution. Developed in the early 20th century as part of a citywide plan to create more green spaces, it has recently undergone a major renovation, enhancing its beauty and accessibility.
What to See and Do
Monument to Cervantes
The main attraction is the monument to Spain's most excellent writer, Miguel de Cervantes, flanked by Don Quixote and Sancho Panza statues.
Edificio España
One of Madrid's most iconic skyscrapers, this historic building has been repurposed into a luxury hotel.
Gardens and Fountains
Stroll through the manicured gardens, which are perfect for a relaxing break.
Insider Tip
Head to the observation deck at the nearby Torre de Madrid skyscraper for an impressive view.
Plaza de la Villa
Plaza de la Villa was Madrid's political and administrative centre during the Middle Ages. It is one of the best-preserved historical sites in the city, showcasing Madrid's medieval past. The square is surrounded by important buildings that date back to the 15th and 16th centuries.
What to See and Do:
Casa de la Villa
This former city hall is a beautiful example of Baroque architecture with a richly decorated interior.
Casa de Cisneros
A 16th-century palace built in a Plateresque style, now part of the City Hall.
Torre de los Lujanes
The oldest building in the square, a Gothic tower that was once used as a prison for French King Francis I.
Insider Tip
Join a guided tour to access the interiors of these historical buildings, which are typically closed to the public.
Plaza de Oriente
Plaza de Oriente was designed in the mid-19th century by architect Narciso Pascual y Colomer under the orders of King Joseph Bonaparte. The square was intended to enhance the grandeur of the Royal Palace and serve as a prestigious space for royal events.
What to See and Do:
Statue of Philip IV
The equestrian statue of King Philip IV, created by Pietro Tacca in 1640, is the square's most famous monument. It is noted for its perfect balance despite the horse rearing on its hind legs.
Royal Palace
The square offers one of the best views of the Royal Palace, the largest in Europe by floor area.
Teatro Real
Madrid's opera house, opposite the palace, offers tours and world-class performances.
Insider Tip
Visit at sunset for a stunning view of the Royal Palace's façade as it glows in the evening.
Plaza de Cibeles
Plaza de Cibeles is a symbol of Madrid's identity. Its central fountain, the Fuente de Cibeles, was commissioned by King Charles III in the late 18th century. It has since become a national icon, particularly as the site for Real Madrid's victory celebrations.
What to See and Do:
Cibeles Fountain
This fountain, which depicts the Roman goddess Cybele in a chariot drawn by lions, is a masterpiece of Neoclassical sculpture.
Palacio de Cibeles
Originally the main post office, this grand building now serves as Madrid's City Hall and offers panoramic views from its rooftop terrace.
Banco de España
The imposing headquarters of Spain's central bank, with an impressive 19th-century façade.
Insider Tip
Climb the top of the Palacio de Cibeles for one of the best views of Madrid's skyline.
Plaza de Santa Ana
Plaza de Santa Ana, nestled in the literary quarter, is a living testament to Spain's Golden Age of literature. The square, born in the early 19th century after the demolition of a convent, has long been a vibrant meeting place for writers, intellectuals, and artists, a tradition that continues to this day.
What to See and Do:
Teatro Español
This is one of Spain's oldest theatres, dating back to the 16th century, and it is still in operation today.
Statues of Calderón de la Barca and Federico García Lorca
The square commemorates these two prominent Spanish writers with statues, celebrating Madrid's literary heritage.
Tapas Bars and Cafes
The square has traditional Spanish taverns and modern tapas bars, perfect for enjoying an evening drink.
Insider Tip
Stop by the famous Cervecería Alemana, a historic bar where Ernest Hemingway was a regular.
Plaza de las Comendadoras
Plaza de las Comendadoras is named after the nearby Convento de las Comendadoras de Santiago, a convent established in the 17th century for the female members of the Order of Santiago. The square has become a popular local hangout, especially with the younger crowd drawn to Malasaña's alternative scene.
What to See and Do:
Convento de las Comendadoras
Visit this historic convent, known for its beautiful Baroque architecture and serene courtyards.
Cafes and Bars
The square is surrounded by trendy restaurants and bars, perfect for people-watching.
Cultural Events
The square often hosts local festivals, art markets, and outdoor concerts.
Insider Tip
Try a traditional Spanish breakfast of churros and hot chocolate at one of the local cafes: Plaza de las Comendadoras is known for its relaxed morning vibe, making it an ideal spot to enjoy this quintessential Madrid treat before embarking on your day's adventures.
Plaza de Colón
Plaza de Colón, named after Christopher Columbus (known as Cristóbal Colón in Spanish), commemorates the explorer's voyages that led to the discovery of the Americas. The square has undergone several transformations, with its current form blending modern and traditional elements, reflecting Madrid's dynamic character.
What to See and Do:
Monument to Columbus
A towering marble statue of Columbus overlooks the square, situated atop a high pedestal adorned with intricate carvings depicting his achievements.
Jardines del Descubrimiento
These gardens surrounding the square feature a sizeable Spanish flag and modernist sculptures commemorating the discovery of the Americas.
Cultural Venues
The square is flanked by important cultural institutions, such as the National Library of Spain and the Fernán Gómez Cultural Center, which hosts exhibitions, performances, and cultural events.
Insider Tip
Time your visit to coincide with one of the frequent cultural events or exhibitions at the nearby cultural centre. These offer profound insights into Spanish and Latin American culture.
Plaza de la Paja
Plaza de la Paja is one of Madrid's oldest squares, dating back to the medieval period when it served as a bustling marketplace. The square was once the site where straw (paja) was sold to feed the animals of the Royal Court. Despite its central location, it retains a tranquil atmosphere, making it a hidden gem in the city's heart.
What to See and Do:
Capilla del Obispo
This Gothic-style chapel is one of Madrid's most beautiful hidden treasures, featuring ornate interiors and a rich history.
Palacio de los Vargas
Once the home of the influential Vargas family, this Renaissance palace now serves various cultural purposes.
Relax and Unwind
Enjoy the peaceful atmosphere, with small cafes offering the perfect spot for a quiet coffee or a glass of wine.
Insider Tip
Visit the square in the late afternoon to experience its serene beauty and to see the golden light illuminate the historic buildings.
Plaza Dos de Mayo
Plaza Dos de Mayo is the epicentre of the Malasaña neighbourhood. It is named after the date of the 1808 uprising against Napoleon's troops during the Peninsular War. The square is a testament to Madrid's rebellious spirit and has become synonymous with the city's countercultural movement.
What to See and Do:
Monument to the Heroes of Dos de Mayo
The central monument commemorates the Spanish citizens who rose up against French occupation. It includes an obelisk surrounded by statues of the fallen heroes.
Bars and Boutiques
The square is surrounded by trendy bars, cafes, and boutique shops, reflecting the alternative and bohemian character of the Malasaña neighbourhood.
Local Vibe
On weekends, the square is filled with locals enjoying outdoor terraces, street performers, and a lively, youthful atmosphere.
Insider Tip
Visit during one of the local festivals or on May 2nd to witness the vibrant community celebrations that keep the neighbourhood's spirit alive.
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