10 Hidden Gems
With its rich tapestry of history, diverse landscapes, and deeply rooted cultural traditions, Portugal offers travellers a treasure trove of experiences beyond its bustling cities and popular tourist destinations. For those who seek a more intimate connection with the country, exploring its picturesque small towns reveals a side of Portugal that is both enchanting and timeless. Here are ten of Portugal's most beautiful small towns, each with unique charm, history, and attractions.
Óbidos: A Medieval Time Capsule
Nestled within the protective embrace of ancient walls, Óbidos is a town that seems to have paused in time. Located just an hour north of Lisbon, Óbidos is a quintessential medieval town known for its charming streets, historic buildings, and vibrant festivals. Once a gift from King Dinis to his queen, the town has retained its romantic allure, drawing visitors with its well-preserved architecture and enchanting atmosphere. As you walk through its narrow cobblestone streets, you'll find yourself surrounded by whitewashed houses adorned with colourful flowers, creating a picturesque setting that feels straight out of a storybook.
Must-Sees and Dos in Óbidos:
Óbidos Castle
Dominating the town's skyline, Óbidos Castle is a testament to medieval military architecture. This well-preserved fortress, built in the 12th century, allows visitors to walk along its ancient ramparts and explore its towers. The castle has been transformed into a luxurious pousada, a historic hotel where guests can stay and experience a night within the medieval walls. Even if you're not staying overnight, the views from the castle's towers are breathtaking, offering panoramic vistas of the surrounding countryside and the town's terracotta rooftops.
Town Gate–Porta da Vila
The entrance to Óbidos is marked by the Porta da Vila, a beautiful town gate adorned with traditional azulejos, blue and white ceramic tiles, depicting the Passion of Christ. This gate, dating back to the 18th century, is one of the most photographed landmarks in Óbidos and serves as a grand entrance into the town.
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Rua Direita
This charming cobblestone street is the main thoroughfare of Óbidos, lined with whitewashed houses, quaint shops, and vibrant bougainvillaea. A stroll down Rua Direita is like stepping back in time, with its medieval ambience enhanced by the presence of traditional craft stores, bookstores, and cafes. Don't miss the chance to browse the shops for unique souvenirs, such as handmade pottery, local wines, and regional delicacies like Ginja liqueur.
Ginja de Óbidos
No visit to Óbidos is complete without tasting the local cherry liqueur, Ginja, traditionally served in an edible chocolate cup. This sweet and tangy liqueur is made from locally grown Morello cherries and is a beloved treat in Óbidos. Ginja is being sold at various shops along Rua Direita, where you can sample the drink and take a bottle home as a souvenir. The combination of the rich chocolate and the fruity liqueur is a delicious experience not to be missed.
Medieval Market
If you visit in July, the town hosts a lively Medieval Market, where the streets are filled with costumed performers, craftsmen, and merchants, offering a glimpse into life during the Middle Ages. This annual event transforms Óbidos into a bustling medieval fair with jousting tournaments, street theatre, and traditional music. Visitors can participate in workshops, watch reenactments, and enjoy medieval-inspired food and drink. The market is a family-friendly event that brings history to life entertainingly and educationally.
Sintra: The Fairytale Town
Set against the backdrop of lush hills and misty forests, Sintra is a town straight out of a fairytale. A short train ride from Lisbon, Sintra has long been a retreat for Portuguese royalty and nobility, who built extravagant palaces and gardens amidst the rolling hills. Its cooler climate and romantic landscape made it an ideal summer escape, and today, Sintra's palaces, mansions, and castles continue to enchant visitors from around the world. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage site, Sintra is not just a destination but an experience that immerses you in a world of fantasy and elegance.
Must-Sees and Dos in Sintra:
Pena Palace
This colourful and eclectic palace is one of the most iconic landmarks in Portugal. Perched high on a hill, Pena Palace offers breathtaking views of the surrounding area and is a masterpiece of Romanticism architecture. The palace's vibrant exterior, with its mix of Gothic, Manueline, and Moorish influences, is matched by its opulent interiors, which include the grand dining room, the royal bedrooms, and the chapel. The surrounding Pena Park, with its winding paths, hidden grottoes, and exotic plants, is also worth exploring. The palace's location in the Sintra Mountains makes it a popular spot for photography, especially on a clear day when you can see all the way to the Atlantic Ocean.
Quinta da Regaleira
Wander through the mystical gardens of this romantic estate, complete with hidden tunnels, grottoes, and the enigmatic Initiation Well, which is steeped in symbolism and mystery. Built in the early 20th century by an eccentric millionaire fascinated with alchemy, Masonry, and the occult, Quinta da Regaleira is where every corner reveals a new secret. The Initiation Well, with its spiralling staircase, is the most famous feature of the estate, symbolising a journey into the depths of the earth and the soul. The estate's gardens are filled with hidden passages, underground caves, and intricate stonework that invite visitors to explore and uncover their mysteries.
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Moorish Castle
To taste Sintra's ancient history, hike up to the Moorish Castle. This 8th-century fortress, built by the Moors to protect the region from Christian invaders, offers panoramic vistas of the town and coast, and its ancient walls and towers provide a glimpse into the region's past. The castle is strategically located on a high ridge, giving it a commanding view of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can walk along the castle's battlements, explore the remains of its towers, and learn about its history through informative displays. The hike to the castle is also a highlight, with trails winding through the lush forest and offering spectacular views along the way.
Sintra National Palace
Located in the heart of the town, this well-preserved royal palace is famous for its distinctive twin chimneys and richly decorated rooms. The Sintra National Palace was the preferred residence of Portuguese royalty from the 15th to the 19th centuries and is a fine example of Manueline and Moorish architecture. The palace's interior is a treasure trove of decorative tiles, ornate ceilings, and intricate woodwork. Highlights include the Sala dos Brasões (Hall of Coats of Arms), an impressive collection of heraldic symbols, and the Palatine Chapel, a beautiful wooden ceiling painted in geometric patterns. The palace's central courtyard and gardens are also a lovely place to relax and enjoy the surroundings.
Monserrate Palace
A little further from the town centre, this exotic palace is surrounded by a botanical garden filled with rare and exotic species worldwide. Monserrate Palace is a stunning example of 19th-century Romantic architecture, combining Gothic, Moorish, and Indian influences in a harmonious design. The palace's interiors are equally impressive, with intricate stucco work, marble columns, and ornate ceilings. The surrounding gardens are a botanical wonderland, with themed areas showcasing plants worldwide, including Mexico, Australia, and Japan. The palace and gardens are a peaceful retreat from the busy town centre and offer a unique insight into the tastes and interests of the 19th-century elite.
Monsaraz: A Hilltop Haven
Perched on a hilltop, Monsaraz is overlooking the vast Alentejo plains. This ancient settlement, with its commanding views over the Alqueva Dam and surrounding countryside, has been inhabited since prehistoric times, as evidenced by nearby megalithic sites. Monsaraz has been a prized possession, fought over by Moors, Christians, and Portuguese kings throughout its long history. Today, the town is a serene escape, with its narrow, cobbled streets, whitewashed houses, and medieval walls offering a perfect blend of history and tranquillity. Monsaraz's strategic location and unspoiled beauty make it a must-visit destination for those seeking to explore the heart of Portugal's Alentejo region.
Must-Sees and Dos in Monsaraz:
Monsaraz Castle
The town's centrepiece, Monsaraz Castle, provides sweeping views of the surrounding countryside, including the expansive Alqueva Dam, the largest artificial lake in Europe. The castle, originally built by the Knights Templar in the 13th century, played a crucial role in the region's defence. Today, visitors can explore the castle's battlements, towers, and inner courtyard, where you can imagine the medieval life that once filled these walls. The castle hosts events and festivals annually, bringing a lively atmosphere to this historic site.
Narrow Streets
Simply wandering through Monsaraz's cobbled streets is a pleasure. The narrow, winding lanes of Monsaraz are lined with whitewashed houses, many of which date back centuries, and are adorned with colourful flowers and wrought-iron balconies. As you explore these streets, you'll find hidden corners, small chapels, and cosy cafes where you can take a break and soak in the town's tranquil ambience. Each turn in the road reveals new vistas over the surrounding plains, making it a delight for photographers and history enthusiasts alike. Don't miss the opportunity to visit local artisans' shops, where you can find traditional crafts such as pottery, textiles, and hand-painted tiles.
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São Bento Chapel
This 16th-century chapel, located just outside the town walls, is a masterpiece of local craftsmanship. The chapel's interior is richly decorated with azulejos and features a striking wood altar. São Bento Chapel is a place of quiet reflection, offering a serene atmosphere away from the more touristy areas of the town. The chapel is also known for its annual pilgrimage, which attracts visitors from the surrounding region, making it an important site of religious and cultural significance.
Local Wineries
The Alentejo region is renowned for its wine, and a visit to Monsaraz would be incomplete without a wine-tasting tour at one of the nearby vineyards. The rolling hills surrounding Monsaraz are dotted with vineyards producing some of Portugal's finest wines, including robust reds and crisp whites. Many of these wineries offer tours where you can learn about the wine-making process, stroll through the vineyards, and sample the wines.
Alqueva Lake
Just a short drive from Monsaraz, Alqueva Lake offers a range of outdoor activities, including boating, fishing, and stargazing. As the largest artificial lake in Europe, Alqueva is a haven for water sports enthusiasts, with calm waters perfect for kayaking, sailing, and paddleboarding. The lake is also part of a Dark Sky Reserve, making it one of the best places in Portugal for stargazing. On clear nights, the sky over Alqueva is filled with countless stars, providing a breathtaking backdrop for an evening of quiet contemplation or a guided stargazing tour.
Tavira: The Jewel of the Algarve
Straddling both banks of the Gilão River, Tavira offers a more traditional and tranquil alternative to the region's bustling coastal resorts. With its Roman roots, Moorish influences, and a wealth of Renaissance and Baroque architecture, Tavira is a living museum that tells the story of its diverse cultural heritage. The town's picturesque river views, historic buildings, and relaxed atmosphere make it a delightful blend of the old and new, perfect for travellers seeking a more authentic Algarve experience.
Must-Sees and Dos in Tavira:
Tavira Castle: Climb the walls of Tavira Castle for stunning views over the town and coastline. The castle, originally built in the 11th century by the Moors, played a vital role in the defense of the Algarve during the Christian reconquest. Today, visitors can explore the castle's well-preserved walls and towers, which offer panoramic views of the town's red-tiled roofs, the Gilão River, and the surrounding countryside. The castle's gardens are also a peaceful retreat, filled with fragrant flowers and shady trees, providing a lovely spot for a leisurely stroll.
Roman Bridge
This historic bridge spans the Gilão River and is one of Tavira's most iconic landmarks. Initially built by the Romans and later reconstructed by the Moors, the bridge has withstood the test of time and continues to be a vital link between the two halves of the town. The seven-arched bridge is a popular spot for walking, offering picturesque views of the river and the surrounding buildings. The bridge is lovely at sunset, when the warm light reflects off the water, creating a magical atmosphere.
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Santa Maria do Castelo Church
Built on the site of a former mosque, this 13th-century church is a testament to Tavira's rich and varied history. The church is one of the oldest in Tavira and features a blend of architectural styles, including Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque elements. Inside, visitors can admire the ornate altarpieces, the beautiful stained-glass windows, and the tomb of Paio Peres Correia, a knight who played a vital role in the Christian reconquest of the Algarve. The church's bell tower offers sweeping views of the town and the surrounding area, making it a worthwhile climb.
Praia do Barril
Just outside Tavira, Praia do Barril is a tranquil beach known for its golden sands and the evocative anchor graveyard from the town's tuna fishing past. This extensive beach on Tavira Island can be reached by a charming miniature train that crosses the Ria Formosa Natural Park, offering a unique and scenic journey. Once you arrive at the beach, you'll find miles of soft sand, clear waters, and plenty of space to relax and unwind. The anchor graveyard, with its rows of rusted anchors, serves as a poignant reminder of the area's fishing heritage and contrasts the beach's natural beauty.
Tavira Island
A short ferry ride from the town, Tavira Island offers some of the best beaches in the Algarve, with clear waters and pristine sands. The island is part of the Ria Formosa Natural Park, a protected area known for its rich biodiversity, including rare bird species, marine life, and unique coastal ecosystems. Visitors to Tavira Island can spend the day swimming, sunbathing, or exploring the island's dunes and salt marshes. The island also has a few beach bars and restaurants where you can enjoy fresh seafood and cold drinks while taking in the stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean.
Marvão: The Eagle’s Nest
Marvão, often called the "Eagle's Nest," is perched on a craggy hilltop in the Alentejo region, close to the Spanish border. Its strategic location made it a critical defensive stronghold during various conflicts, and today, Marvão is a well-preserved example of a medieval town that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. With its tranquil atmosphere and stunning vistas, Marvão is a perfect destination for those seeking a peaceful retreat with a touch of historical intrigue.
Must-Sees and Dos in Marvão:
Marvão Castle
The town's crowning glory, Marvão Castle, is an impressive fortress with a strategic location, making it an essential stronghold throughout history. The castle, built in the 9th century during the Muslim occupation of the Iberian Peninsula, was later expanded by the Christians after the Reconquista. Visitors can explore the castle's towers, walls, and cistern, crucial for the town's water supply during sieges. The views from the castle's ramparts are spectacular, stretching across the rolling hills of the Serra de São Mamede and neighbouring Spain. The castle also hosts events and festivals annually, adding to its vibrant atmosphere.
Old Town Walls
Walk along the ancient walls that encircle Marvão, offering a sense of the town's medieval past and stunning landscape views. The walls, which have been meticulously preserved, provide a fascinating glimpse into the town's defensive architecture. Walking along the walls, you'll pass several lookout points, where you can stop to admire the views and take in the peaceful surroundings. The path along the walls is lined with wildflowers in the spring, adding to the town's picturesque charm.
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Museu Municipal
Located in a former church, this small museum provides insights into Marvão's history and culture, with exhibits ranging from archaeological finds to traditional costumes. The museum's collection includes artefacts from the Roman and Moorish periods and displays of the town's medieval history and role in the Portuguese-Spanish conflicts. The museum also features a section on local crafts, including pottery, textiles, and basketry, still practised by regional artisans. A visit to the Museu Municipal offers a deeper understanding of Marvão's rich heritage and its importance in Portuguese history.
Church of Santa Maria
This former church, now a museum, houses a collection of religious artefacts and local historical exhibits, providing a deeper understanding of Marvão's cultural heritage. Initially built in the 13th century, the church has been beautifully restored and features a mix of Gothic and Manueline architectural styles. Inside, you'll find a collection of religious art, including paintings, sculptures, altarpieces, and displays of the town's spiritual history. The church's peaceful setting and impressive architecture make it a must-see attraction in Marvão.
Serra de São Mamede Natural Park
Just beyond the town, this natural park is a haven for hikers and nature lovers, with its diverse flora and fauna, including rare birds of prey. The park, which covers over 31,000 hectares, is home to various plant and animal species unique to the region. Hiking trails wind through the park's forests, hills, and valleys, offering breathtaking views and opportunities to spot wildlife. The park is also rich in history, with several megalithic sites, ancient villages, and Roman ruins scattered throughout the landscape. Whether you're an avid hiker, a birdwatcher, or simply a nature lover, Serra de São Mamede Natural Park offers a serene escape into the wild beauty of the Alentejo region. The park's well-marked trails cater to all levels of hikers, from leisurely walks through rolling hills to more challenging climbs that reward you with panoramic vistas of the surrounding countryside. Along the way, you may encounter rare species such as the Iberian lynx, Bonelli's eagle, and various orchids, making every hike a unique adventure.
Sortelha: A Medieval Masterpiece
Located in the central Beira region, near the border with Spain, Sortelha's strategic location atop a rocky hill made it a crucial defensive outpost during the medieval period. Today, Sortelha's well-preserved architecture and stunning natural setting offer visitors a rare opportunity to step back in time and experience the rustic beauty of a bygone era. As you explore the narrow, winding streets and ancient stone buildings, you'll be transported to a world where history and nature coexist perfectly.
Must-Sees and Dos in Sortelha:
Sortelha Castle
Perched high above the village, Sortelha Castle offers commanding views of the surrounding landscape. The castle, dating back to the 12th century, is a prime example of medieval military architecture. As you climb the steep steps to the top of the castle's towers, you'll be rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of the rolling hills, forests, and distant mountains surrounding Sortelha. The castle's sturdy walls and battlements glimpse the village's past as a formidable fortress, protecting its inhabitants from invaders. Exploring the castle's inner courtyard and rooms, you'll gain a deeper appreciation for the strategic importance of this medieval stronghold.
Old Village Walls
Walk along the ancient walls that have protected Sortelha for centuries. The well-preserved fortifications are a testament to the village's strategic importance in the past, and the views from the walls are breathtaking. The walls encircle the entire town, and a walk along their length offers a unique perspective on Sortelha's layout and relationship with the surrounding landscape. As you walk, you'll pass by ancient gates, watchtowers, and other defensive structures that highlight the village's military history. The views from the walls, particularly at sunrise or sunset, are some of the most picturesque in Portugal, making this a must-do activity for any visitor.
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Pelourinho
Located in the town square, this granite pillory symbolises Sortelha's municipal rights and an essential part of its history. The pelourinho, or pillory, was traditionally used as a place of public punishment and is often found in Portuguese towns with a significant historical past. Sortelha's Pelourinho is a beautifully carved stone column that reminds us of the village's legal autonomy and its role as a governance centre during the medieval period. The Pelourinho is one of Sortelha's most photographed landmarks, and its location in the heart of the village makes it a perfect starting point for exploring the surrounding streets and alleys.
Casa Árvore
One of the most unique houses in Sortelha, Casa Árvore is built around a tree, blending seamlessly with the natural environment. This charming house perfectly exemplifies Sortelha's architectural ingenuity, where builders adapted to the rugged landscape rather than altering it. Casa Árvore is a privately owned residence, but it's worth a visit to admire its unique design and appreciate how the villagers of Sortelha have lived in harmony with their surroundings for centuries.
Local Crafts
Sortelha is known for its traditional crafts, including handmade textiles and ceramics. Be sure to visit local shops to find unique souvenirs that reflect the village's heritage and support the local artisans. The craftspeople of Sortelha continue to practice age-old techniques passed down through generations, creating beautiful and functional pieces that capture the region's spirit. Popular items include handwoven blankets, intricate lacework, and pottery decorated with traditional motifs. Purchasing a locally made craft provides a meaningful keepsake for your visit, helps preserve the village's cultural traditions, and supports the local economy.
Alcobaça: A Peaceful Retreat
Alcobaça is famous for its stunning monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site. In the fertile valleys of the Estremadura region, Alcobaça has been a centre of religious and cultural significance for centuries. The town's history is deeply intertwined with its monastery, founded in the 12th century by King Afonso I as a symbol of gratitude for his victory in the Battle of Ourique. Today, Alcobaça's serene streets, historic buildings, and lush landscapes make it a peaceful retreat where visitors can immerse themselves in Portugal's rich cultural
heritage.
Must-Sees and Dos in Alcobaça:
Monastery of Alcobaça
This magnificent Gothic monastery is one of Portugal's most important historical monuments. The church houses the tombs of Pedro and Inês, whose tragic love story is a poignant part of Portuguese history. The monastery's imposing façade, with its tall spires and ornate carvings, sets the tone for the grandeur that awaits inside. The tombs of Pedro and Inês, located in the transept, are the centrepiece of the church, their exquisite detail telling the tale of their ill-fated romance. The monastery also includes the cloisters, refectory, and kitchen, each offering a glimpse into the daily life of the Cistercian monks who once lived here.
Town Square
The serene town square, Praça 25 de Abril, is surrounded by historic buildings and cafes, making it the perfect place to relax and soak up the local atmosphere. The square is the heart of Alcobaça, where locals and visitors gather to enjoy a coffee, chat with friends, or simply watch the world go by. The square is also home to the town's primary market, where you can browse stalls selling fresh produce, local delicacies, and handmade crafts. The square's central location makes it an ideal starting point for exploring the rest of the town, with several important landmarks, including the monastery, within easy walking distance.
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Wine Museum
Learn about the region's rich wine-making history at this museum, which offers exhibits on traditional techniques and the chance to sample local wines. The Alcobaça region has a long history of wine production, dating back to Roman times, and the museum provides a comprehensive overview of the area's viticultural heritage. The museum's exhibits include historical wine-making equipment, old photographs, and detailed explanations of the wine-making process from grape to bottle. After touring the museum, you can enjoy a wine tasting in the on-site cellar, where you can sample various regional wines, including the famous DOC Óbidos wines.
Alcobaça Castle
Although only ruins remain of Alcobaça Castle, a visit is still worthwhile for those interested in the town's history. The castle dates back to the Moorish period and offers a glimpse into the town's strategic importance in the past. Perched on a hill overlooking the town, the castle's remnants include sections of the walls, towers, and gates, providing a sense of the scale and grandeur of the original structure. The site also offers panoramic views of Alcobaça and the surrounding countryside, making it a popular spot for photographers and history enthusiasts.
Nearby Batalha Monastery
A short drive from Alcobaça, the Monastery of Batalha is another UNESCO World Heritage site. This Gothic masterpiece was built to commemorate the Portuguese victory at the Battle of Aljubarrota and is renowned for its intricate stonework and stunning architecture. The monastery's most famous feature is the Unfinished Chapels, a series of octagonal chapels that were never completed, giving them a haunting, otherworldly appearance. The monastery's cloisters, with their delicate arches and lush gardens, are a peaceful retreat from the outside world. At the same time, the Chapter House houses the tombs of several Portuguese kings and queens. Visiting Batalha Monastery is essential for anyone interested in Portugal's rich architectural and historical heritage.
Ericeira: A Coastal Paradise
Located just 35 kilometres northwest of Lisbon, Ericeira has retained its traditional charm while becoming one of the world's premier surfing destinations. The town's historic centre is a maze of narrow streets lined with whitewashed houses, and its coastline is dotted with sandy beaches and rocky cliffs. Whether you're a surfer looking to catch the perfect wave or a traveller seeking a relaxing coastal retreat, Ericeira offers something for everyone.
Must-Sees and Dos in Ericeira:
Praia dos Pescadores
This central beach is the heart of Ericeira's fishing community. Relax on the golden sands, watch the fishing boats come and go, and enjoy fresh seafood at one of the nearby restaurants. Praia dos Pescadores, also known as Fishermen's Beach, is a working beach where local fishermen unload their daily catch. The beach is sheltered by cliffs that provide a natural barrier from the wind, making it an ideal spot for sunbathing and swimming. The views from the beach are picturesque, with colourful fishing boats bobbing in the water and the village's whitewashed houses perched on the cliffs above. After a day at the beach, visit one of the nearby seafood restaurants, where you can savour dishes like grilled sardines, octopus salad, and caldeirada (fish stew), all made with the freshest local catch.
Old Town
Wander through the narrow, winding streets of Ericeira's old town, where traditional whitewashed houses with blue trim create a quintessentially Portuguese atmosphere. The old town is charming, with its cobblestone streets, quaint squares, and historic churches. As you explore, you'll find small shops selling local crafts, cafes serving pastel de nata (custard tarts), and restaurants offering ocean views. Highlights include the Church of São Pedro, with its beautiful tile work and intricate wood carvings, and the Chapel of Nossa Senhora da Boa Viagem, dedicated to the patron saint of sailors. The old town's relaxed pace and friendly locals make it a delightful place to spend an afternoon.
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Local Fish Market
Here, you can see the day's catch and buy fresh seafood. The market is lively, bustling with activity as fishermen unload their boats and vendors display their wares. You'll find a wide variety of fish and seafood, from sardines and mackerel to shrimp and lobster. The market is a great place to pick up ingredients for a seafood feast or simply to observe the daily rhythms of life in this coastal village. If you're staying in self-catering accommodation, cooking with fresh, local seafood is a must-try experience.
Surfing
Ericeira is internationally recognised as a World Surfing Reserve, thanks to its exceptional surf spots. Whether you're a seasoned surfer or a beginner, Ericeira's waves offer something for everyone. The town has some of Europe's best surf breaks, including Ribeira d'Ilhas, Coxos, and Foz do Lizandro, each with unique characteristics. Several surf schools in Ericeira offer lessons for all levels, so if you're new to the sport, this is a great place to learn. For experienced surfers, the powerful waves and consistent swells provide plenty of challenges. Even if you don't surf, watching the surfers from the beach or the cliffs above is an exhilarating experience.
Santo António Chapel
Visit this charming chapel on a hill overlooking the ocean. Its simple beauty and serene setting make it a peaceful place to reflect and enjoy the views. The Santo António Chapel is one of Ericeira's most beloved landmarks, and its whitewashed walls and terracotta roof stand out against the blue sky and sea. Inside, the chapel is adorned with traditional azulejos depicting scenes from the life of Saint Anthony, the patron saint of lost things. The chapel's location on a promontory offers stunning coastline views, making it a popular spot for watching the sunset. It's also a place of pilgrimage during the annual Festa de Santo António, when locals gather to honour the saint with processions, music, and fireworks.
Piódão: A Mountain Village Lost in Time
Hidden in the Serra do Açor mountains, Piódão is known for its distinctive schist houses and winding streets. The village's remote location, nestled in a valley surrounded by terraced hillsides, has helped it preserve its traditional character. Piódão's houses, built from the local schist stone and roofed with slate, blend harmoniously with the natural environment, creating a picture-perfect scene that feels like a step back in time.
Must-Sees and Dos in Piódão:
Schist Houses
The village's stone houses, built from the local schist, are one of Piódão's most striking features. As you wander the narrow streets, you'll feel like you've entered another era. The houses, with their dark stone walls and slate roofs, are a testament to the village's enduring connection to the land. Many homes are beautifully preserved, with wooden doors and windows painted in bright blue, contrasting sharply with the dark stone. Some houses have been converted into guesthouses or small museums, offering visitors a chance to stay overnight in this historic setting or to learn more about the village's past. The entire town is a living museum, where the traditional ways of life continue much as they have for centuries.
Local Church (Igreja Matriz de Piódão)
In the heart of the village stands the blue-and-white church, a contrast to the dark stone houses. Its simple yet beautiful design reflects the village's humble origins. The Igreja Matriz de Piódão, also known as the Church of Our Lady of Conception, is the town's focal point and has been a place of worship for centuries. The church's interior is simple, with whitewashed walls, wooden pews, and a modest altar. The church is a gathering place for the village's residents, especially during religious festivals and holidays, when the air is filled with hymns and bells. The church's location in the centre of the village makes it a convenient starting point for exploring the surrounding streets and paths.
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Foz d’Égua
Just a short hike from Piódão, Foz d’Égua is a picturesque spot where two rivers meet. The area is known for its natural pools, stone bridges, and stunning scenery, making it a perfect place for a refreshing dip or a picnic. The hike to Foz d’Égua takes you through lush forests and past terraced fields, offering glimpses of the region's natural beauty. Once you arrive, you'll find a tranquil oasis where you can swim in the crystal-clear water, sunbathe on the rocks, or explore the stone bridges and pathways that crisscross the area. Foz d’Égua is also an excellent spot for photography, with its idyllic landscape providing a perfect backdrop for memorable photos.
Hiking Trails
The surrounding mountains offer numerous hiking trails that provide panoramic views of the region's rugged landscape. These trails are perfect for nature lovers and those exploring the area's natural beauty. The trails vary in difficulty, from gentle walks through the valley to more challenging climbs up the mountain peaks. Along the way, you'll encounter diverse flora and fauna, including wildflowers, birds, and maybe even a wild boar. The trails are well-marked, and some include interpretive signs that provide information about the area's geology, history, and wildlife. Whether you're an experienced hiker or just looking for a leisurely stroll, the trails around Piódão offer something for everyone.
Traditional Cuisine
The food in Piódão is hearty and flavorful, reflecting the rustic simplicity of the town. Chanfana, a slow-cooked stew made with goat meat, red wine, and herbs, is a local speciality enjoyed for generations. Another must-try dish is cabrito assado, roasted kid, often served with potatoes and vegetables. For dessert, indulge in pão de ló, a light and airy sponge cake usually flavoured with lemon or orange zest. The village's restaurants are cosy and welcoming, offering a warm fire in the winter and outdoor seating in the summer, where you can enjoy your meal while taking in the stunning mountain views.
Monsanto: The Living Museum
Often referred to as "the most Portuguese village in Portugal," Monsanto is a unique and captivating destination. In the Beira Baixa region, near the Spanish border, Monsanto is built among and into large granite boulders, creating a village that feels like a living museum. The village's distinctive architecture, with houses and streets carved out of massive rocks, has earned it the title of the most Portuguese village in the country. Monsanto's history dates back to prehistoric times, and its strategic location made it an essential fortress throughout the centuries.
Must-Sees and Dos in Monsanto:
Monsanto Castle
Perched high above the village, Monsanto Castle offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside. The climb to the castle is steep, but the panoramic vistas from the top make it well worth the effort. The castle's ruins, with their thick stone walls and towers, are a reminder of Monsanto's strategic importance in the past. The castle was initially built in the 12th century as a defensive fortress and was later expanded and reinforced over the centuries. As you explore the castle's remains, you'll come across ancient cisterns, underground chambers, and the ruins of a Romanesque chapel. The views from the castle are some of the best in Portugal, offering a sweeping panorama of the Serra da Estrela mountains, the vast plains of the Beira Baixa, and, on clear days, even the distant Spanish border.
Boulder Houses
As you explore the village, you'll be amazed at how seamlessly the architecture blends with the natural landscape. The boulder houses' stone walls and red-tiled roofs are a perfect example of the village's unique architectural style, where nature and human ingenuity have coexisted in harmony for centuries. Many of these houses incorporate the massive boulders as part of their structure, with rocks serving as walls, floors, or even ceilings. Some of these houses are open to the public, allowing you to step inside and get a closer look at this unique form of architecture. The village's maze-like layout, with its steep paths and hidden corners, invites exploration and discovery at every turn.
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Capela de São Miguel
This small chapel near the castle is steeped in history and offers a quiet place for reflection. The Capela de São Miguel is one of Monsanto's oldest religious sites, dating back to the 12th century. The chapel's simple, unadorned design contrasts with the rugged beauty of its surroundings, creating a peaceful and contemplative atmosphere. You'll find ancient tombstones and religious artefacts that add to the chapel's historical significance. The chapel is also the site of the village's annual Festa das Cruzes, a traditional festival celebrating the local community and its cultural heritage. The festival includes processions, music, and a reenactment of the medieval battles that once took place in the region.
Penedo do Pé Calvo
This impressive rock formation is one of the best viewpoints in Monsanto. From here, you can enjoy sweeping views of the village below and the vast landscape that stretches out in all directions. The Penedo do Pé Calvo is a popular spot for photography, especially during sunrise or sunset when the light creates a stunning interplay of shadows and colours across the rocky terrain. The climb to the top of the rock is relatively easy and offers a rewarding experience for those who make the effort. Once at the summit, you can see for miles in every direction.
Traditional Festivals
Monsanto is known for its vibrant local festivals, such as the Festa das Cruzes, which celebrate the village's cultural heritage. These events are fantastic ways to experience local traditions, music, and cuisine.
The Festa das Cruzes, held in early May, begins with a religious procession through the town, followed by music, dancing, and traditional food and drink. Local delicacies such as migas, a dish made from bread, garlic, olive oil, and Borrego, roast lamb, are served, along with wine from the nearby vineyards. The festival culminates in a dramatic reenactment of the medieval battles that once took place in the region, complete with knights in armour, swords, and shields.
Other festivals throughout the year include the Festa de São Pedro and the Festa da Santa Cruz.
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