Discover Italy Beyond the Eternal City
While Rome is known for its historical marvels, a world of captivating experiences awaits just beyond the city. Whether you're drawn to the peaceful atmosphere of medieval towns, the intrigue of ancient ruins, or the culinary pleasures of Italy's countryside, here are seven day trips from Rome.
Tivoli: A Garden Paradise of Villas and Waterfalls
A 45-minute journey from Rome, Tivoli has been a favoured escape for centuries, dating back to Roman times. Nestled in the picturesque Sabine Hills, opulent Renaissance villas, cascading waterfalls, and lush gardens once attracted emperors and noble families seeking tranquility away from the hustle and bustle of the capital.
With a perfect blend of natural beauty, history, and art, Tivoli offers visitors a serene and culturally enriching day trip from Rome. The town's elegant structures and beautiful landscapes make it a destination that genuinely encapsulates the allure of Italy's classical and Renaissance past.
Five Must-Sees in Tivoli:
Villa d'Este: One of the most famous Renaissance villas in Europe, Villa d'Este is renowned for its spectacular gardens and elaborate system of fountains. The villa itself is a masterpiece of architecture, with beautifully frescoed rooms and terraces offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Stroll through its iconic terraced gardens, marveling at the intricate fountains like the Fontana di Nettuno (Neptune's Fountain) and the spectacular Water Organ Fountain, whose music echoes through the gardens.
Villa Adriana (Hadrian's Villa): Once the luxurious retreat of Emperor Hadrian, this UNESCO-listed archaeological site spans over 300 acres and provides a fascinating glimpse into the lavish lifestyle of the Roman elite. Villa Adriana is a monumental complex that includes Roman baths, libraries, theatres, and temples, all inspired by Hadrian's travels throughout the empire. Must-see highlights include the Canopus, a long reflecting pool surrounded by Greek statues, and the Teatro Marittimo, an island villa within the complex designed for Hadrian's personal retreat.
Parco Villa Gregoriana: For nature lovers, Parco Villa Gregoriana offers a breathtaking experience. This 19th-century park was designed around the dramatic landscape of the Aniene River Gorge, where the Grande Cascata (Great Waterfall) plunges into the valley below. The park's walking trails lead through dense forests, ancient ruins, and hidden grottoes, making it the perfect spot for a scenic hike or a peaceful afternoon picnic amid nature.
Rocca Pia: A striking medieval fortress built by Pope Pius II in the 15th century, Rocca Pia dominates Tivoli's skyline with its imposing stone towers. While its interior is not open to the public, the fortress's exterior offers an impressive example of medieval defensive architecture, and the surrounding area is a perfect spot to explore Tivoli's fortified past.
Tempio della Sibilla: Set against Villa Gregoriana's landscape backdrop, this ancient Roman temple was dedicated to the Sibyl, a prophetic figure in Roman mythology. From its elevated position, the temple provides stunning views of the surrounding valley and the distant hills, adding a spiritual and historical dimension to the town's rich cultural offerings.
How to Get There:
Tivoli is easily accessible from Rome by taking the regional FL2 train from Roma Tiburtina station. Trains run frequently and take about 45 minutes to reach Tivoli. Alternatively, the Cotral buses depart from Rome's Ponte Mammolo metro station (Line B) and take approximately an hour to reach Tivoli's main square, from which most attractions are within walking distance.
Orvieto: A Cliff-Top Escape into Umbria
Rising dramatically from the Umbrian plains atop a sheer volcanic tuff cliff, Orvieto is one of Italy's most stunning hilltop towns. A mere hour from Rome by train, Orvieto boasts a history that stretches back to the Etruscans, long before the rise of Rome itself. The town's medieval streets wind their way up to an awe-inspiring cathedral, while beneath the surface, an extensive network of underground tunnels reveals Orvieto's fascinating past.
Five Must-Sees in Orvieto:
Orvieto Cathedral (Duomo di Orvieto): This magnificent Gothic cathedral is the jewel of Orvieto and one of Italy's most impressive churches. Its facade is a masterpiece of Gothic art, featuring intricate mosaics, sculptures, and reliefs that sparkle in the sunlight. Inside, the cathedral houses Luca Signorelli's frescoes in the Chapel of San Brizio, which depict the Apocalypse and Last Judgment in vivid, almost surreal detail. The artwork here rivals the Sistine Chapel in its beauty and scope.
Pozzo di San Patrizio (St. Patrick's Well): This 16th-century engineering marvel was commissioned by Pope Clement VII to ensure the town's water supply during sieges. The well's double-helix staircase design allows people and donkeys to carry water up and down without ever crossing paths. Descending into this impressive structure gives visitors a tangible sense of the ingenuity and importance of water management in the medieval world.
Orvieto Underground: Beneath the streets of Orvieto lies a hidden labyrinth of caves, tunnels, and wells carved into the volcanic rock by the Etruscans over 2,500 years ago. Guided tours take you through these underground spaces, revealing ancient olive presses, pigeon coops, and hidden escape routes used by the townspeople in times of siege.
Torre del Moro: This medieval clock tower stands tall in the centre of Orvieto and offers breathtaking 360-degree views of the surrounding Umbrian countryside. Climbing the 47 meters to the top rewards you with one of the most picturesque views in Italy, with rolling hills, vineyards, and olive groves stretching out in every direction.
Etruscan Necropolis of Crocifisso del Tufo: Just outside the city walls, this ancient Etruscan cemetery offers a glimpse into the funerary practices of one of Italy's most enigmatic civilizations. The tombs are laid out in a grid pattern, and the site is well-preserved, making it a fascinating exploration for history enthusiasts.
How to Get There:
From Rome, take a regional train from Roma Termini station to Orvieto, with trains running frequently and taking about two hours. Once you arrive at Orvieto's train station, hop on the funicular railway that ascends to the historic centre of the town, offering spectacular views of the cliff-top city as you rise.
Ostia Antica: Rome's Ancient Seaside Port
The port city of Ostia Antic was once the bustling gateway to Rome during the height of the Roman Empire. The well-preserved ruins of this ancient city include bathhouses, temples, shops, and homes, providing a detailed look into the daily workings of a Roman port town. Walking along the cobbled streets, surrounded by olive trees and Mediterranean vegetation, it's easy to imagine what life was like here more than 2,000 years ago.
Five Must-Sees in Ostia Antica:
The Forum: At the centre of Ostia Antica, the Forum was the hub of civic life, where government buildings, temples, and shops once stood. Walking through the ruins of the Forum gives you a sense of the city's grandeur and its importance to the Roman Empire.
The Baths of Neptune: One of the most impressive sights in Ostia Antica, the Baths of Neptune feature beautifully preserved mosaics depicting the sea god Neptune and his entourage of dolphins and sea creatures. The baths give insight into the social and recreational aspects of Roman life.
The Theatre of Ostia Antica: Built in the 2nd century AD, this ancient Roman theater could seat up to 4,000 spectators and is still used for performances today. Climb to the top of the seating area for a stunning view of the surrounding ruins and countryside.
The House of Diana: This multi-story apartment building provides a rare glimpse into ancient Roman domestic life. The structure includes courtyards, staircases, and communal areas, giving visitors a sense of how Romans lived in a densely populated port city.
Thermopolium of Via di Diana: This ancient Roman "fast food" restaurant is remarkably well-preserved, with its marble counter intact. Frescoes on the walls depict the foods that would have been served, offering insight into the culinary habits of Ostia's residents.
How to Get There:
Ostia Antica is easily accessible from Rome by taking the Roma-Lido train line from Piramide station. The journey takes about 30 minutes, and you can get off at the Ostia Antica station, which is a short 10-minute walk from the archaeological site. Trains run frequently throughout the day, making Ostia Antica a convenient and hassle-free trip from Rome.
Civita di Bagnoregio: The Dying Town that Defies Time
Nestled high on a crumbling plateau of volcanic tuff, Civita di Bagnoregio, often called "La Città Che Muore" (The Dying Town), is a remote and enchanting medieval village that seems to defy the passage of time. Due to erosion, the land surrounding Civita is slowly disappearing, leaving the town isolated and accessible only by a narrow pedestrian bridge. Its dramatic location, perched above a vast canyon with panoramic views of the surrounding valley, makes Civita one of Italy's most visually striking places. Civita's isolation and the fragility of its landscape give it an air of quiet mystery, as though it's frozen in another era. Visiting Civita di Bagnoregio is like stepping into a living postcard, where time has stopped, and history feels palpable with every step.
Five Must-Sees in Civita di Bagnoregio:
Porta Santa Maria: This ancient gateway, built in the Etruscan period, is the only entrance to Civita di Bagnoregio. As you cross the pedestrian bridge and pass through the gate's arches, you are immediately transported back in time. The gate features carved lions holding the heads of enemies—a symbol of the town's once-imposing defenses.
Piazza San Donato: The heart of Civita, this square is surrounded by charming stone houses and medieval buildings that have remained unchanged for centuries. The focal point is the Church of San Donato, a simple Romanesque structure with Renaissance touches, home to a stunning 15th-century wooden crucifix. This peaceful piazza often feels like a film set, with its cobbled streets and small cafés tucked into the corners.
Geological and Landslide Museum: Civita's precarious position atop eroding cliffs has made it the subject of geological interest for centuries. This museum, located within the village, provides insight into the natural processes that have shaped (and continue to threaten) Civita di Bagnoregio. It also highlights the efforts to preserve this unique and fragile town from further erosion.
Basilica of San Donato: This small church, located on the main square, was once the town's cathedral and has been a place of worship since medieval times. Its unassuming exterior belies the treasures inside, including a finely carved wooden crucifix and various religious artefacts that reflect the town's long spiritual history.
Panoramic Viewpoints: Civita's stunning location offers multiple panoramic viewpoints overlooking the surrounding Valle dei Calanchi (Valley of Badlands), a landscape carved by erosion into dramatic peaks and valleys. From these viewpoints, especially at sunset, you can take in the full beauty of Civita's setting—an awe-inspiring sight that leaves a lasting impression.
How to Get There:
Civita di Bagnoregio can be reached by taking a regional train from Roma Termini station to Orvieto, which takes about an hour. From Orvieto, you can take a Cotral bus to Bagnoregio. Once in Bagnoregio, a short walk leads to the pedestrian bridge that connects to Civita. Remember that Civita di Bagnoregio is car-free, and the only way to access the town is on foot, making the journey across the bridge a memorable part of the experience.
Castel Gandolfo: The Pope's Summer Retreat
Overlooking the serene, sapphire-blue waters of Lake Albano, Castel Gandolfo is the Pope's summer retreat. Located just 25 km southeast of Rome, Castel Gandolfo offers a perfect escape from the city's heat and bustle, combining natural beauty with fascinating history. The town sits within the Castelli Romani region, a collection of hill towns renowned for their cool climate, volcanic lakes, and delicious local wines. Castel Gandolfo is an idyllic place to spend a day, with its cobblestone streets, quaint trattorias, and historic palaces providing a tranquil and picturesque setting.
Five Must-Sees in Castel Gandolfo:
Apostolic Palace: The Pope's summer residence has been a retreat for popes since the 17th century, and today it's open to the public. Visitors can explore the Museum of the Apostolic Palace, which features rooms decorated with religious art, papal artefacts, and beautiful views over the lake and surrounding hills. The palace's history and its connection to the papacy offer a fascinating insight into the lives of the Catholic Church's leaders.
Barberini Gardens: Known as the Vatican Gardens of Castel Gandolfo, these lush, terraced gardens are a true botanical paradise. Spread across several acres, the gardens have manicured lawns, fountains, exotic plants, and Roman ruins. A stroll through the Barberini Gardens reveals the peaceful and reflective environment that has attracted popes for centuries. The gardens also offer stunning panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and Lake Albano.
Lake Albano: This volcanic crater lake is one of the most picturesque in Italy, with its deep blue waters set against a backdrop of forested hills. Visitors can enjoy a peaceful boat ride, a swim, or a leisurely stroll along the lakeshore. Lake Albano is also famous for its clear waters and refreshing breezes, making it a perfect place for a relaxing afternoon in nature.
Church of San Tommaso di Villanova: Designed by the renowned architect Gian Lorenzo Bernini in the 17th century, this Baroque church stands at the centre of Castel Gandolfo. The church's simple yet elegant design reflects Bernini's mastery of form and proportion, and its dome is a beautiful example of Baroque architecture. The church is adorned with religious art and is an active place of worship for the local community.
Villa Barberini Archaeological Site: Castel Gandolfo sits on the site of Emperor Domitian's summer villa, and the ruins of this ancient Roman estate can still be seen today. The archaeological site, located within the Pope's gardens, includes remnants of the villa's baths, terraces, and theatres, offering visitors a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of Roman emperors.
How to Get There:
Castel Gandolfo is easily accessible from Rome by train. The regional train from Roma Termini station takes about 45 minutes. The train station is a short walk from the town centre and its main attractions, including the Apostolic Palace and Lake Albano.
Frascati: Wine Tasting in the Heart of the Castelli Romani
Frascati has been a popular escape for Romans since ancient times, with its cool hills and vineyards providing the perfect antidote to the city's heat. Today, it remains a beloved destination for wine enthusiasts and travellers seeking a day filled with culture, history, and exceptional local food and wine. The town's charming piazzas, lively markets, and welcoming locals make it an ideal place to relax and savour the slower pace of life in the Italian countryside.
Five Must-Sees in Frascati:
Villa Aldobrandini: Dominating the town from its hilltop position, Villa Aldobrandini is one of Frascati's most spectacular Renaissance villas. Built in the late 16th century, the villa is renowned for its grand architecture and beautifully landscaped gardens. Although the interior is rarely open to the public, visitors can admire the villa's exterior and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside from its terraced gardens.
Frascati Cathedral (St. Peter's Cathedral): This imposing Baroque cathedral is the heart of Frascati's spiritual life. The interior is filled with intricate stuccoes and frescoes, while the ornate facade, with its towering columns, gives the cathedral a commanding presence in the town's main square. You'll find critical religious relics and a peaceful atmosphere for quiet contemplation.
Cantina Cerquetta: Frascati is synonymous with wine, and only visit to the town is complete with tasting the local variety. Cantina Cerquetta is one of Frascati's most famous wineries, where visitors can tour the vineyard, learn about the winemaking process, and sample the crisp, refreshing Frascati DOC white wine. The winery also offers tastings paired with local cheeses and cured meats, making for a delicious and immersive experience.
Piazza del Mercato: Frascati's lively market square is the perfect place to experience the town's vibrant atmosphere. The square has stalls offering fresh produce, flowers, meats, cheeses, and local delicacies. Grab some fresh bread and cheese for a picnic or chat with the friendly vendors to learn more about the region's culinary traditions. The market is vivacious in the mornings, where you can observe the daily rhythm of local life in Frascati and sample some of the best products from the surrounding countryside.
Villa Torlonia: Another of Frascati's grand villas, Villa Torlonia, is set in lush open gardens, making it a popular spot for leisurely strolls. The villa is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture, while the gardens feature walking paths, fountains, and shaded areas perfect for a picnic. On clear days, the views from Villa Torlonia stretch to Rome, giving you a breathtaking perspective of the countryside and the city beyond.
How to Get There:
Frascati is easily reachable from Rome by train. Take a regional train from Roma Termini station to Frascati, a journey that takes about 30 minutes. The train station in Frascati is centrally located, and from there, it's a short walk to the town's main attractions, including the cathedral, wineries, and piazzas.
Viterbo: A Journey into the Middle Ages
Known as the "City of Popes" due to its historical connection to the papacy, Viterbo is 100 km north of Rome. This well-preserved town is famous for its stunning medieval architecture, thermal baths, and role as a papal residence during the 13th century. Viterbo's combination of history, art, and wellness makes it a perfect day trip for those looking to experience the richness of Italy's medieval past while enjoying its thermal waters' restorative powers.
Five Must-Sees in Viterbo:
San Pellegrino District: The medieval heart of Viterbo, the San Pellegrino District, is one of the best-preserved medieval quarters in Italy. Walking through its narrow streets and under its stone archways feels like stepping into a fairy tale. The district is filled with charming squares, artisan shops, and hidden courtyards, offering endless opportunities for exploration. Don't miss Piazza San Pellegrino, the district's main square, where you can relax in a café and soak in the medieval ambience.
Palazzo dei Papi (Papal Palace): Built in the 13th century, this grand palace was the seat of the papacy during some of the most significant moments in church history. The Palace of the Popes is famous for hosting the longest papal conclave in history, which lasted almost three years. Visitors can explore the Sala del Conclave, where the elections were held, and admire the building's impressive Gothic architecture, including its towering windows and intricate carvings.
Viterbo Cathedral (Cattedrale di San Lorenzo): This Romanesque cathedral, located next to the Papal Palace, was once the site of many critical papal ceremonies. The cathedral's tall bell tower and elegant facade dominate Viterbo's skyline, while its interior combines Romanesque and Baroque styles. Be sure to visit the crypt, where ancient relics and artefacts from the town's history are displayed.
Terme dei Papi (Papal Thermal Baths): Viterbo has been famous for its thermal springs since ancient Roman times, and today, the Terme dei Papi offer a luxurious spa experience. The naturally heated waters have healing properties, making them popular for relaxation and rejuvenation. Spend the afternoon soaking in the thermal pools or indulging in a range of spa treatments inspired by the traditions of the Roman baths.
Palazzo dei Priori: Overlooking Viterbo's main square, this historic palace serves as the town's civic centre and is a stunning example of Renaissance architecture. The palace's Sala Regia is filled with frescoes depicting scenes from Viterbo's history, while the loggia offers spectacular views over the town and the surrounding countryside. The palace also houses a small museum that provides insights into the town's political and cultural past.
How to Get There:
Viterbo is accessible from Rome via the regional train departing from Roma Termini or Roma Ostiense stations. The journey takes about 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on the route. You can also take a Cotral bus from Rome's Saxa Rubra station, which directly connects to Viterbo. Once you arrive, most of the town's main attractions are within walking distance of the train station or bus stop.
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